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An example of giving more esoteric meaning to external rites, from Vijnanabhairava (translation by Christopher Wallis):
The Goddess said:
If, O Lord, this is the true form of Parā, how can there be mantra or its
repetition in the [nondual] state you have taught? What would be visualized,
what worshipped and gratified? And who is there to receive offerings?
The revered Bhairava replied:
In this [higher way], O doe-eyed woman, external procedures are considered
coarse & superficial (sthūla). Here ‘japa’ is ever greater meditative absorption
(bhāvanā) into the supreme state; and similarly, here the ‘mantra’ to be
repeated is the spontaneous resonance [of self-awareness], which is the soul of
all mantras.
As for ‘meditative visualization’ (dhyāna), it is a mind that has become
motionless, free of forms, and supportless, not imagining a deity with a body,
eyes, face and so on.
Pūjā is likewise not the offering of flowers and so on. A mind made firm, that
through careful attention dissolves into the thought-free ultimate void [of
pure awareness]: that is pūjā.
When one is connected to [even] one of the practices given here, the aspect of
Bhairava called ‘nourished fullness’ (bharita) will arise and develop day by day:
it is absolute wholeness, it is contentment.
Offering the elements, the senses, and their objects, together with the mind,
into the ‘fire’ that is the abode of the Great Void, with consciousness as the
ladle: that is homa.
Sacrifice (yāga) is the gratification characterized by innate joy.
Starving (kṣap) all sins and [vowing to] save (tra) all beings, O Pārvatī, brings
about the state of Immersion in the Power of God—and such immersion
(samāveśa) is the true holy place (kṣetra), and the highest meditation.
Otherwise (i.e., without this inner realization), what worship could there be of
that Reality, and whom would it gratify?
In every way, the essence of one’s own self is simply Freedom, Joy, and
Awareness (or: awareness of the joy of one’s innate freedom). Immersion into
one’s essence-nature is here proclaimed as the true ‘purificatory bath’.
The one who is worshipped with the various substances, the libations—higher
and lower—which are poured, and the worshipper: all this is in reality One.
How, then, [can we use the term] ‘worship’?
The prāṇa goes out [on the exhale]; the life-force enters [on the inhale], and it
forms into a coiled spring [of mantric energy] by [the power of] the will. That
Great Goddess [Kuṇḍalinī] extends and lengthens [by the same power]. She is
the highest place of ‘pilgrimage’, both transcendent and immanent.
Pursuing Her until one abides within Her in the ‘sacrificial rite’ consisting of
supreme delight (mahānanda), one who is penetrated & permeated (samāviṣṭa)
by that Goddess attains supreme Bhairava, the awe-inspiring power of
consciousness.
The japa of the Goddess goes on 21,600 times in each day and night, it is taught.
This practice is easily mastered by some, but difficult to attain for those who
are dense.