>>51684
Siddhartha said that there is no self (atman), either mortal or cosmic. That is to say, at a certain point, a 'self' ceases to make sense as a cohesive thing, that it is illusory in nature and that the ego is not founded on something real and grounded. Vedantists by contrast claim that essentially everything is the self, that at a certain point the concept of 'other' breaks down also. Really, the difference between these two philosophies is which concept breaks down first, the self or the other, but in truth it could go either way and the concepts would still lose meaning. That's why I stated that Advaita Vedanta is very close to Buddhism.
So it depends on which philosophy you're asking about. If Buddhism, the answer is both. If Vedanta, the answer is the ego, but ultimately both as well. Eventually even the concepts of divisions or oneness can be seen to be provisional and contextual.
For my purposes, however, I think that reforming the ego with no boundaries is a healthy practice; Siddhartha agreed with that. Before you can even think about letting go of a cosmic ego (difficult to do since it is the definition of bliss to discover that you are indeed that great thing you seek), the boundaries of your ego in this life must be destroyed, even temporarily, before you may come back to an individual self again, knowing who you are as that great suchness rather than just an ego, which is of course the great game (some say lie, but this implies intent and malice, two things which the ego on its own is incapable of) of samsara, the story your ego tells which is not the ultimate truth but only a single fragmented provisional truth and not the real you.
Think of it this way: You are an ocean, and egos are waves. Now, those waves are not the whole of the ocean, nor is the whole of the ocean made up of waves, but there are no waves without the ocean, and in truth those waves are made up of the ocean, they ARE the ocean manifesting as a certain shape, as a certain act, a certain event (that of a wave) at a certain time.
Imagine for a moment that that wave knew itself only as a wave, and yearned constantly to again be a part of the ocean from which it came, not knowing that it has indeed been the ocean all along. Imagine its terror at the thought of crashing on a beach, for fear that it may become stranded and never again become a part of the ocean. Imagine its relief if it at last understood that it was never apart from the ocean at all! So it is with understanding; the most prominent feeling which comes with sudden enlightenment is relief. This world suddenly is not only much clearer, but also much more free; it may be as pleasant a place as might be imagined, when you realize that you are free to view it however you wish, and that ultimately it is a game for fun, and not truly serious in a cosmic sense.
Just as a wave does not in reality fear crashing on the beach, nor is it ever in danger, someone awake to the fundamental nature of things no longer holds any of the fears which the ego imposes on people; he knows he is playing a game and indeed can even play it better once he knows what it is, but he is no longer deceived by the game itself into believing it is more serious or unpleasant than it is. Even suffering and pain is simply another form of sensation, another aspect of the illusory game, a manifestation but not a root cause. The sage (many names are applied here, such as bodhisattva, but 'sage' has good implications in English) seems not to be motivated by the same things as an ordinary man because indeed he does not desire as an ordinary man does. He feels no lack within himself, nor can he be insulted or blown about by the winds of circumstance or public opinion. This is one reason why sages and others are said to sometimes seem to float above the ground (sometimes literally); they are not tethered to the karma of an ego-driven life, nor even by a distaste for the ego, a distaste they lack. They do not scorn the world for playing the game of itself but are simply no longer under its sway.